Futures are flat to last nights close at 4120. This indicates the cash open will be below the key pivot level of 4100-4110 (SPY 410). Key support remains at 4060 (SPY 405) – 4050. Resistance is at the 4130, which is the SPY 412 Call Wall.
Neither bulls nor bears found anything particularly compelling out of yesterdays data, and we saw clean mean reversion around key large options strikes. 4150 was the largest call volume strike with +100k volume, and similar amount was traded at the 4100 puts. We think the relatively low IV led options sellers to have to sell strikes closer to the money – and to this point we see +18k calls added to 4150, and enough 412 SPY calls added (+40k OI) to shift our SPY Call Wall to 412. Put action was unimpressive.
Looking at implied volatility, there was a reduction in IV at upside strikes which indicates traders on net selling calls. This is portrayed by the blue areas to the right of the black dotted line.
Ultimately, these volumes and OI adjustments were not terribly large. The end result of this is that gamma has increased in the 405/4050-415/4150 range which reinforces our view of this being a sticky price range.You can see how large the gamma strikes are below for calls (orange) and puts (blue). While gamma is largely concentrated around 410/4100, we note there remains a lot of gamma down at 4000 which should continue to be an prominent support level into next weeks expiration.
On the topic of expiration, we see charm now becoming increasingly important. April expiration is currently call weighted, as implied by the larger call gamma (orange) vs put gamma (blue) for April OPEX. This imbalance backs the idea that the S&P is in a positive gamma regime, which should serve to keep volatility muted. As gamma increases inversely to time, gamma related to April OPEX hedging flows should tighten around strikes with large positions.
As unexciting as all this may be, yesterdays activity seems to just play into the existing setup. Below is our price map from yesterdays note, and we see little reason to shift from this. Options flows should continue to restrict volatility/pin price action, and there are only three conditions that change this:
- Prices have to break $4,000 – however options flows should be restricting volatility into next week. It therefore likely takes several days to grind down and test $4,000
- Very large, meaningful positions have to come in – this is rather unlikely as we’d need a catalyst
- A large expiration needs to remove at-the-money positions – this is not a factor until next Friday’s April OPEX
SpotGamma Proprietary Levels |
SPX |
SPY |
NDX |
QQQ |
RUT |
IWM |
Reference Price: |
$4091 |
$408 |
$12848 |
$313 |
$1773 |
$175 |
SpotGamma Implied 1-Day Move: |
0.98% |
0.98% |
||||
SpotGamma Implied 5-Day Move: |
2.69% |
|||||
SpotGamma Volatility Trigger™: |
$4095 |
$408 |
$12520 |
$315 |
$1900 |
$175 |
Absolute Gamma Strike: |
$4000 |
$410 |
$12525 |
$315 |
$1800 |
$175 |
SpotGamma Call Wall: |
$4200 |
$412 |
$12525 |
$320 |
$1735 |
$178 |
SpotGamma Put Wall: |
$3900 |
$400 |
$11000 |
$300 |
$1750 |
$170 |
Additional Key Levels |
SPX |
SPY |
NDX |
QQQ |
RUT |
IWM |
Zero Gamma Level: |
$4227 |
$439 |
$12552 |
$347 |
$1762 |
$205 |
Gamma Tilt: |
1.1 |
0.8 |
1.7 |
0.91 |
0.64 |
0.5 |
SpotGamma Gamma Index™: |
0.45 |
-0.19 |
0.046 |
-0.025 |
-0.023 |
-0.088 |
Gamma Notional (MM): |
$4.2B |
$8.1B |
$29M |
$3.5B |
$118M |
$3B |
25 Day Risk Reversal: |
-5.93% |
-5.57% |
-5.05% |
-5.08% |
-5.18% |
-5.45% |
Call Volume: |
570K |
2.2M |
8.7K |
780K |
14K |
196K |
Put Volume: |
885K |
2.8M |
8.3K |
957K |
20K |
809K |
Call Open Interest: |
6M |
6.9M |
55K |
4.7M |
173K |
3.3M |
Put Open Interest: |
12M |
14M |
62K |
8M |
330K |
7.3M |
Key Support & Resistance Strikes |
SPX Levels: [4150, 4100, 4050, 4000] |
SPY Levels: [410, 408, 405, 400] |
NDX Levels: [14000, 13000, 12525, 12500] |
QQQ Levels: [320, 315, 310, 300] |
SPX
SPY
NDX
QQQ
RUT
IWM
SPX Gamma Model
Apr 13
$3,295
$3,745
$4,195
$4,910
Strike
-$1.5B
-$840M
-$140M
$1.2B
Gamma Notional
Put Wall: 3900
Call Wall: 4200
Abs Gamma: 4000
Vol Trigger: 4095
Last Price: 4091
Strike: $4,729
- Next Expiration: $501,566,557
- Current: $501,806,046